Tag Archives: multiemployer-plans

02.25.25
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A Little Late to the Party!

By: Russ Kamp, CEO, Ryan ALM, Inc.

P&I is running a story today about two U.S. Congressmen, Representatives Tim Walberg, R-Mich., and Rick Allen, R-Ga., who have produced a Feb. 20 letter to Attorney General Pam Bondi regarding excess Special Financial Assistance (SFA) payments to multiemployer plans under the ARPA pension legislation that has been implemented/overseen by the PBGC. They are demanding that the Justice Department look into the erroneous payments made to some of the SFA recipients base on incorrect census data.

This issue was first raised by the PBGC’s Office of Inspector General back in November 2023 when they found that while the agency required the pension fund to provide a list of all plan participants and proof of a search for deceased participants, “the PBGC did not cross-check that information with the Social Security Administration’s Death Master File — the source recommended by the Government Accountability Office for reducing improper payments to dead people.” Good catch, PBGC. Clearly, no one wants to see incorrect payments made, but for these Congressman to be encouraging a review at this time seems a little misplaced, as the repayment of excess funds has been ongoing since last April when Central States, Southeast & Southwest Areas Pension Plan repaid $126.7 million representing 0.35% of the SFA grant received.

Since the repayment by Central States, the PBGC has worked diligently with 60 pension plans that received SFA prior to the use of the SSA’s DMF to make sure that any excess SFA is recaptured. As of February 21, 2025, 38 plans have repaid $180 million in excess SFA from total grants paid of $43.6 billion or 0.41%. The 38 plans represent 63% of the cohort that might have received excess grant money. Is the $180 million earth-shattering? No. Will it dramatically impact the Federal budget deficit running at roughly $2 trillion per year? Again, no. Might this unfortunate situation tarnish the huge success that ARPA has been? Unfortunately, it just might.

For these Congressman to only now seek to get the Justice Department involved seems misplaced as nothing more than a political hit job. Instead of creating waves, they should be celebrating the fact that ARPA has helped to secure the rightfully earned retirement benefits for 1.53 million American workers and retirees (oh, and they are taxpayers, too) through nearly $71 billion in SFA grants to date. The amount of economic activity created from these monthly benefits will support local businesses and jobs for years to come. Fortunately, there are still more than 90 multiemployer plans that might yet collect some SFA grant money. Let’s hope that they do.

None of the members of these plans ever wanted to be in a situation where their earned benefits might be slashed or worse, eliminated. Yet, that’s exactly where they found themselves following the passage of MPRA. Thank goodness that ARPA was signed into law in March 2021 before more damage was done to struggling multiemployer funds. I’m not sure that I can point to another piece of pension legislation enacted during my 43-year career that has had such a beneficial impact on our pensioners. Most of what I’ve witnessed is the whittling away of benefits.

02.24.25
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ARPA Update as of February 21, 2025

By: Russ Kamp, CEO, Ryan ALM, Inc.

Welcome to the last week in February. Spring can’t arrive soon enough in New Jersey!

Last week the Milliman organization published its annual review of the state of multiemployer pension plans. The news was quite positive, but in digger deeper, it became apparent that the payment of the Special Financial assistance (SFA) was the primary reason for the improved funding ratios. Given how critically important the SFA is to the ongoing success of many of these plans, let’s look at what transpired during the previous week.

According to the PBGC’s weekly spreadsheet, there were no new applications filed as the eFiling portal remains temporarily closed. In addition, no applications were approved or denied, but there was one application withdrawn, as non-priority plan Aluminum, Brick & Glass Workers International Union, AFL-CIO, CLC, Eastern District Council No. 12 Pension Plan (the plan’s name is longer than the fund’s size is large) pulled its application seeking $10.6 million for 580 participants.

There was some additional activity though, as five plans were asked to repay a portion of the previously agreed SFA due to census errors. In total, these plans repaid $16.3 million representing just 1.06% of the grants received. To date, $180.8 million has been reclaimed from grants totaling $43.6 billion or 0.41%.

In other news, we had Bricklayers & Allied Craftworkers Local No. 3 NY Niagara Falls-Buffalo Chapter Pension Plan, added to the waitlist (#116). This is the first addition to the list since July 2024. This plan did not elect to lock-in the interest rate for discount rate purposes, joining a couple other plans that have kept their options open.

We should witness dramatic improvement in the Milliman funded ratio study next year, as about 7% (85 funds) were funded at <60% in 2024. There are currently 94 plans seeking SFA support. If granted, they should all see meaningful improvement in the funded status of their plans. As a result, we could have a situation in which the multiemployer universe becomes fully funded. How incredible. Now, let’s not do something silly from an investment standpoint that would jeopardize this improved funding.

01.13.25
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ARPA Update as of January 10, 2025

By: Russ Kamp, CEO, Ryan ALM, Inc.

Welcome to the second full week of January. Although the PBGC’s efiling portal remains temporarily closed, there was still some good activity last week, including the approval of another three applications seeking Special Financial Assistance (SFA). Pleased to report that Laborers’ Local No. 265 Pension Plan, Local 734 Pension Plan, and Upstate New York Engineers Pension Fund each a non-priority group member received approval for their revised applications. In total, they will receive $244.6 million in SFA for the 11,374 plan participants. What an exciting way to begin 2025.

In other news, there was one application withdrawn, Warehouse Employees Union Local 169 and Employers Joint Pension Plan, from Elkins Park, PA, withdrew its initial application seeking nearly $90 million in SFA for just over 3,600 members of the plan.

The 108 funds receiving SFA to date have been awarded grants exceeding $70 billion benefiting the quality of life for more than 1.4 million American workers. There is still much more to do (possibly another 94 funds will get SFA), but the program has already been an incredible success. Finally, US Treasury yields continue to rise, providing pension plans with the wonderful opportunity to further de-risk the SFA assets received and those to come. IG corporate bond yields exceeding 6% are not rare. Let us know how we can help you.

12.30.24
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ARPA Update as of December 27, 2024

By: Russ Kamp, Managing Director, Ryan ALM, Inc.

We, at Ryan ALM, Inc., wish for you a happy, healthy, and prosperous New Year in 2025. May the markets continue to treat you well. However, nothing grows to the heavens, so it may be wise to alter one’s asset allocation and reduce risk as the year begins given inflated valuations, particularly for large cap US equities.

Regarding ARPA and the PBGC’s on-going effort implementing this critical legislation, there was a pause in activity during the last week. Good for them, as 2024 has been an incredibly busy and successful year. Regarding last week, the PBGC’s eFiling portal remains temporarily closed, so there were no new applications filed. There also weren’t any applications denied, withdrawn, or approved. Finally, there were no repayments made by funds that had received excess SFA.

To recap 2024, the PBGC approved 36 applications, awarding more than $16.2 billion in SFA grants that went to support the promised benefits for 458,446 plan participants. WOW! As the chart below highlights, only 15 of the 87 Priority Group members have yet to have the applications for SFA approved. Three of those applications are currently under review. Of the 115 funds seeking support that weren’t initially identified as a Priority Group member, 64 pension plans have participated to some extent in this program with 33 of those applications approved.

US Treasury note and bond yields (longer maturities) have risen sharply in the last few months. They are at levels not witnessed since early this year. As a result, they are providing plan sponsors with a wonderful opportunity to reduce risk without giving up potentially higher returns. We’d be happy to provide a free analysis on what could be achieved within your plan. Don’t hesitate to reach out to us.

Again, Happy New Year!

12.23.24
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ARPA Update as of December 20, 2024

By: Russ Kamp, Managing Director, Ryan ALM, Inc.

Happy Holidays from all of us at Ryan ALM, Inc. We wish you and yours a joyous holiday season and a spectacular 2025 filled with great health, abundant friendships, and calm markets.

Despite the onset of the holiday season, the PBGC was still at work implementing the ARPA legislation. Santa arrived early for one plan, as Roofers Local No. 75 Pension Fund received approval for its SFA grant. They will receive $6.8 million for the 275 plan participants. This was the initial filing for this non-priority group member. Congrats!

In other ARPA-related news, there were no new applications submitted as the PBGC’s efiling portal remains temporarily closed. There are currently 28 applications under review, including one Priority Group 5 member and two Priority Group 6 members. Fortunately, there were no applications denied or withdrawn during the previous week.

Lastly, there was one fund that repaid excess SFA assets due to census errors. Gastronomical Workers Union Local 610 and Metropolitan Hotel Association Pension Fund repaid $696k (or 2.09%) after receiving $33.3 million in SFA. This fund is one of only 3 to repay SFA in excess of 2% of the grant received. In total, $159.3 million has been repaid on grants of more than $41 billion or 0.38% of the allocations.

The Bloomberg chart below demonstrates the significant rise in U.S. rates during the last month. Recipients of SFA funds would be wise to secure the promised benefits with 100% of the grant money. Equity markets appear to be quite frothy. Time to reduce risk, while taking full advantage of the higher interest rates.

12.16.24
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ARPA Update as of December 13, 2024

By: Russ Kamp, Managing Director, Ryan ALM, Inc.

Welcome to the last full week before the Christmas season kicks off. Most investors will be sorry to see 2024 come and go. For the PBGC, 2024 has been a year of great accomplishments, with the approval of Special Financial Assistance (SFA) for 35 multiemployer plans covering 458,171 participants with SFA grants totaling $16.2 billion – wow!

The last week was a continuation of the PBGC’s activity with seven more funds submitting applications seeking $638.2 million for nearly 27k members. The applications included five new submissions and 2 revised applications. The applicants included the Dairy Industry-Union Pension Plan for Philadelphia and Vicinity, Bricklayers Pension Fund of West Virginia, United Wire, Metal and Machine Pension Plan, Distributors Association Warehousemen’s Pension Trust, Local 945 I.B. of T. Pension Plan, Alaska Teamster – Employer Pension Plan, and the Local 888 Pension Fund. Grant requests ranged from United Wire’s $228.5 million to the Bricklayers $1.96 million for their 170 participants.

In addition to the new submissions, there was one approval. Teamsters Local 11 Pension Plan will receive $29.3 million for the 2,012 members of its plan. This North Haledon, NJ fund submitted a revised application on August 29, 2024. In other ARPA news, there were no applications denied or withdrawn during the previous 7 days. In addition, there were no new plans added to the waitlist or forced to repay a portion of the SFA due to census errors.

US Treasury interest rates backed up fairly significantly last week as inflation data came in a little higher than recent trends giving bonds investors reason to challenge the narrative that the Fed would continue pushing down the Fed Funds rate. The higher rates are providing plan sponsors with greater cost savings on future benefits through cash flow matching strategies.

12.04.24
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Good Job, PBGC!

By: Russ Kamp, Managing Director, Ryan ALM, Inc.

Did you know that there exists an oversight body for the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC)? The 1988 amendments to the Inspector General Act of 1978 created the PBGC Office of the Inspector General (OIG) of the PBGC. They are responsible for providing independent and objective audits, inspections, evaluations, and investigations to help Congress, the PBGC Board of Directors, and the PBGC itself to protect pension benefits for both multiemployer and private plans.

The latest report, covering the period April 1-September 30, 2024, has been sent to Congress. The PBGC has received mostly positive results. As a reminder, the PBGC ensures the pension benefits of more than 31 million American workers and retirees who participate in more than 24,500 private-sector pension plans through its single-employer and multiemployer insurance programs. Quite the effort!

Furthermore, as regular readers of this blog know, the PBGC has been engaged since 2021 in implementing the Special Financial Assistance (SFA) program, that was housed in the ARPA legislation. As of September 30, 2024, the report highlights the following stats regarding the PBGC’s effort:

  • received 165 SFA applications requesting $76 billion;
  • approved 127 of the SFA applications; (includes supplemental applications of which there were 35)
  • provided $68 billion in SFA; and
  • was reviewing 22 SFA applications, requesting a total of $2.5 billion.

One area of concern, which seems to have been corrected, was the census data possibly being wrong in the various applications leading to overpayment of SFA grants. According to the OIG report, there could be incorrect census data on applications leading to as much as $250 million in overpayments. To date, the PBGC has recouped $144 million from 19 plans. This sum is a small percentage (<0.5%) of what has been paid out to date.

The OIG says it “determined that the PBGC’s SFA procedures were generally sufficient to ensure that increases in projected benefit payments were (1) consistently identified, (2) evaluated against appropriate criteria, and (3) documented. In addition, the OIG reports that the PBGC responded to its findings and recommendations regarding the SFA program, which is says has significantly improved the PBGC’s SFA procedures.”

According to our analysis, there are potentially 202 applicants seeking SFA grants. With 102 funds having received approval to date, there remains much work is left to be done. There is no time to sit on one’s laurels!

12.02.24
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ARPA Update as of November 29, 2024

By: Russ Kamp, Managing Director, Ryan ALM, Inc.

We hope that you had a very enjoyable holiday weekend. Welcome to December. That doesn’t seem possible.

Despite the holiday shortened week, the PBGC was quite busy, announcing that four multiemployer plans had submitted applications seeking Special Financial Assistance (SFA). Those funds included Laborers’ Local No. 91 Pension Plan, Southwestern Pennsylvania and Western Maryland Area Teamsters and Employers Pension Fund, Oregon Processors Seasonal Employees Pension Plan, and The Legacy Plan of the UNITE HERE Retirement Fund. Local 91’s application was its initial attempt at getting the SFA, while the other three submitted revised applications. In total, these four are seeking a total of just over $1 billion for the 102,356 plan participants. A significant majority of the assets being requested and plan members are in the UNITE HERE fund.

With regard to the Teamsters’ plan, they withdrew and then resubmitted the application on November 27th. That plan is hoping to receive $120.7 million in SFA for the 2,759 members of its fund. In other news, two funds received approval for their applications, including Lumber Industry Pension Plan and Local 1034 Pension Plan. Both plans had submitted revised applications. In total, they will get $159.6 million in SFA and interest for 7,155 plan participants. I suspect that the announcement of a successful PBGC approval made for a wonderful Thanksgiving celebration.

Finally, there were no applications denied, no funds repaid excess SFA, and no plans sought to be added to the waitlist at this time, which continues to list 53 non-priority plans that have not yet been allowed to submit an initial application.

The two plans that received approval for the SFA last week brings to 102 the number of plans that have been awarded SFA grants ($69.7 billion) since the program launched in July 2021. There are still 100 plans that may be eligible to receive this special financing.

11.25.24
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ARPA Update as of November 22, 2024 – #100!!!

By: Russ Kamp, Managing Director, Ryan ALM, Inc.

Welcome to Thanksgiving Holiday week. We wish for you and your family a day filled with love, laughs, and lots of great eating. I wish for myself a TV blackout so that I don’t have to watch the Giants!

We are thrilled to report that the PBGC has approved the Special Financial Assistance (SFA) for the 100th multiemployer plan. Employers’ – Warehousemen’s Pension Plan, a Los Angeles, CA, based non-priority plan will receive $41.4 million in SFA grants and interest for its 1,821 plan participants. The PBGC has now approved grants in the amount of $69.5 billion. By our estimate, there are still 102 funds in the queue to potentially receive an SFA allocation. Clearly, there is much more to do.

In other news from last week, Laborers’ Local No. 265 Pension Plan was permitted to submit a revised application seeking just over $55 million to support its 1,460 members. Rounding out the week, there were no applications denied or withdrawn. There were no excess SFA funds returned. Finally, no pension funds sought to be added to the waitlist, which currently has 58 funds waiting to submit an initial application.

As we enter the Thanksgiving holiday week, let us be incredibly thankful for how beneficial the ARPA legislation has been for the 1,414,505 plan participants who have seen their promised benefits SECURED. For many of these pensioners who were in pension plans on the verge of collapse, the securing of these benefits through the SFA grants has been the difference between supporting oneself or being at the mercy of the Federal social safety net through no fault of their own. The nearly $70 billion may seem like a steep price to pay to some, but it is far less expensive than the cost of a pay-as-you-go system to support those 1.4 million American workers who buy goods and services with their pension checks. We all benefit from that activity. Great job ARPA and the PBGC.

11.18.24
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ARPA Update as of November 15, 2024

By: Russ Kamp, Managing Director, Ryan ALM, Inc.

I can’t believe that Thanksgiving is next week. It appears that the PBGC was motivated to get some things done in anticipation of that holiday, as we witnessed more activity last week than we’ve been seeing in the most recent past.

There were four applications filed last week, including the following pension plans: Roofers and Slaters Local No. 248 Pension Plan, Pension Plan of the Asbestos Workers Philadelphia Pension Fund, Local 1783 I.B.E.W. Pension Plan, and Cement Masons Local Union No. 567 Pension Plan. These plans are not seeking significant sums as far as the SFA goes, as in total they are seeking $92.6 million for 2,637 participants. The IBEW plan out of Armonk, NY submitted a revised application. The other three were the initial filings for these plans.

Pleased to report that Local 360 Labor-Management Pension Plan received approval for its revised application. This fund will receive $30.4 million for the 6,117 members of the plan. This fund initially filed an SFA application in early 2023 only to withdraw it in July 2023. Good for them that they were finally successful in receiving the grant.

Local 810 Affiliated Pension Plan wasn’t as fortunate as Local 360, as they withdrew the initial application that had been seeking $104.1 million for 1,437 members of the plan. In addition to the four new filings, the one withdrawal, and the one approved application, the PBGC also was involved in negotiating two repayment of excess SFA due to census errors. Iron Workers Local 17 Pension Fund
Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen Local 7 Pension Plan returned $260,471.70 representing only 19 bps of the SFA grants awarded. To date, 25 funds have returned a total of $149.9 million representing 0.38% of the awarded grants.

Recessionary expectations have waned in the last couple of months and flows into bonds, which had been strong for most of the year have recently turned negative. As a result, US interest rates have backed up. It is a great time to secure the promised benefits (and expenses) through cash flow matching strategies. A rising rate environment will be quite bearish for traditional fixed income shops. We’ll be happy to provide you and your fund with a free analysis of what can be achieved through a defeasement strategy.